(An Autonomous Apex Institute Established by RBI & Banks)
(An Autonomous Apex Institute Established by RBI & Banks)
NIBM working paper series is an initiative to disseminate the initial research outcome of NIBM faculty members. The major research areas are Finance, International Finance, Credit Risk, Market Risk, Operational Risk, Treasury, Agricultural Finance, Economics, Marketing, Strategy, Operations Management, Analytics, Information Systems, and Human Resource Management within the broad areas of banking and finance. These research works are not peer-reviewed. The idea is to share the research outcomes to receive comments and suggestions. Some of the papers are expected to be under review for possible publications in peer-reviewed journals. Any citation of these research papers requires to mention of the appropriate URL with the source, and the date of access.
Paper Number: WP55/2025
Publication Year: September 2025
Authors:
Naveen Kumar K, naveen@nibmindia.org
Nisha Bharti
Financial inclusion is essential for a balanced economic growth in any country. Various policy interventions were promoted by the government and non-government organizations to support the agenda of financial inclusion. Microfinance models in India are accused of charging high interest rate. In this context, a group of professionals decided …
Paper Number: WP54/2025
Publication Year: September 2025
Authors:
Balu Pawde, balu.pawde@nibmindia.org
This Article discusses recent trends and patterns of India’s digital consumption using the newly released Household Consumption Expenditure Surveys (HCES) 2022–23 and 2023–24. We document how participation in digital consumption, defined as either online purchases or online payments, has expanded across rural–urban sectors, income deciles, education levels, and social …
Paper Number: WP53/2025
Publication Year: August 2025
Authors:
Purushottam Sharad Bedekar & Jigar Bhatt
This working paper examines the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 (IBC), a landmark legislation in India aimed at streamlining debt resolution and improving the recovery of non-performing assets (NPAs). The paper explores the evolution, implementation, and impact of the IBC, highlighting its role in addressing stressed assets, operational challenges …
Paper Number: WP52/2025
Publication Year: June 2025
Authors:
Kaushik Mukherjee, kaushikmukerjee@nibmindia.org
This study focuses on the impact of brand symbolism by banks in India on green channel use by retail customers. Consequently, the study examines its influence on social value and conspicuous virtue signaling. Finally, the study assesses the influence of conspicuous virtue signaling on warm glow and self-enhancement. The …
Paper Number: WP51/2025
Publication Year: March 2025
Authors:
Gargi Sanati, gargi@nibmindia.org
Manoel Pacheco and Akash Supare
This paper examines the integration of the Indian FX Swap market, highlighting liquidity risk that can spill from international to domestic markets and may affect the liquidity across different tenors of the FX Swap segment. This paper argues that even under a managed float exchange rate or pegged exchange …
Paper Number: WP49/2024
Publication Year: December 2024
Authors:
Smita Roy Trivedi, smita@nibmindia.org
Aditi N Kakade
In the context of the ‘Internal Risk Assessment Guidance for Money Laundering/Terrorist Financing Risks’ issued by Reserve Bank of India on October 10th, 2024 which focus on a risk based and data driven approach on fraud monitoring, we argue why the need for a risk-based system and why banks …
Paper Number: WP50/2024
Publication Year: December 2024
Authors:
Gargi Sanati
Rajesh Ramakrishnan, r.rajesh@nibmindia.org
Despite the significant contribution of the MSMEs they face critical funding issues in the entire supply chain process and are often at the mercy of the large corporates or the big manufacturers. MSMEs are not only financially weaker with difficulties in sourcing capital but they are charged heavily by …
Paper Number: WP48/2024
Publication Year: October 2024
Authors:
Dr Abhijit Biswas & Dr Arindam Bandyopadhyay
There is an increased focus by globally best-practiced banks on sustainable finance to align their portfolios with climate goals, particularly in reducing carbon emissions. The Implied Temperature Rise (ITR) indicator is a climate health metric for investment decisions. This article illustrates how ITR acts as a forward-looking metric that …
Paper Number: WP47/2024
Publication Year: August 2024
Authors:
Richa Verma Bajaj, richa@nibmindia.org
The new and revised guidance note issued on April 30, 2024 on Operational Risk Management and Operational Resilience, is in response to the sound practice principles issued by Basel Committee for Operational Risk Management and Operational Resilience in 2021. These are on account of growing dependency of regulatory entities …
Paper Number: WP46/2024
Publication Year: May 2024
Authors:
Tasneem Chherawala, tasneem@nibmindia.org
Gargi Sanati
This study explores the concentration-stability nexus in the context of a spurt of restructuring mergers that have taken place in the Indian banking sector in the recent past. Using the contingent claims approach (Merton, 1974), we measure the vulnerability of the financial system over time as well as constituent …
