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'A FAILED ECONOMY SAVED BY GEOGRAPHY: PAKISTAN AND RENTIER GEOPOLITICS' - DR. BIJU PAUL ABRAHAM AND PROF. PARTHA RAY; PUBLISHED IN 'ECONOMIC & POLITICAL WEEKLY', APRIL 15, 2023

Despite experiencing multiple political and economic crises in recent times, Pakistan’s economy has so far avoided a collapse similar to Sri Lanka’s. It is argued that the key to understanding its economic survival has been the effective utilisation of its unique geography, thereby exhibiting features of a rentier state. Its strategic location has enabled Pakistan to secure military and economic support from three major countries, namely the United States, China, and Saudi Arabia. While this enabled a razor’s edge type unstable economic survival, it also prevented the country from undertaking significant political and economic reforms.

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